What is Full Stack Web Development? [English || Tamil]

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 Definition - What does Web Development mean?

    Web development refers in general to the tasks associated with developing websites for hosting via intranet or internet. The web development process includes web design, web content development, client-side/server-side scripting and network security configuration, among other tasks.
    In a broader sense, web development encompasses all the actions, updates, and operations required to build, maintain and manage a website to ensure its performance, user experience, and speed are optimal.
    It might also, but not necessarily, include all those strategic actions needed to ensure its proper ranking on search engine results. Usually, those tasks pertain to a different specialisation, namely search engine optimization (SEO).


    Web development is also known as website development, while the professionals that maintain a website are called web developers or (more commonly) web devs.

Another Example-

    Web development is the coding or programming that enables website functionality, per the owner's requirements. It mainly deals with the non-design aspect of building websites, which includes coding and writing markup.

    Web development ranges from creating plain text pages to complex web-based applications, social network applications and electronic business applications.

The field of web development is generally broken down into front-end (the user-facing side) and back-end (the server side). Let’s delve into the details.   

 A front-end dev takes care of layout, design and interactivity using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. They take an idea from the drawing board and turn it into reality.

What you see and what you use, such as the visual aspect of the website, the drop down menus and the text, are all brought together by the front-end dev, who writes a series of programmes to bind and structure the elements, make them look good and add interactivity. These programmes are run through a browser.


   The back-end developer engineers what is going on behind the scenes. This is where the data is stored, and without this data, there would be no front-end. The back-end of the web consists of the server that hosts the website, an application for running it and a database to contain the data.

    The back-end dev uses computer programmes to ensure that the server, the application and the database run smoothly together. This type of dev need to analyse what a company’s needs are and provide efficient programming solutions. To do all this amazing stuff they use a variety of server-side languages, like PHP, Ruby, Python and Java. 


What does Full Stack Web Development mean?



Full-stack devs are developers able to do both front-end and back-end tasks at the same time.

    If both Front-end and Back-end development appeal to you, you could consider becoming a Full-Stack Developer.

    Full-stackers take care of both the front-end and the back-end, and need to know how the web works on all levels, in order to determine how the client- and server-sides will relate. Naturally working up to this level of expertise will take longer, as there is more to learn.

A full stack web developer is a person who can develop both client and server software.

In addition to mastering HTML and CSS, he/she also knows how to:

  • Program a browser (like using JavaScript, jQuery, Angular, or Vue) 
  • Program a server (like using PHP, ASP, Python, or Node) 
  •  Program a database (like using SQL, SQLite, or MongoDB) 


The advantage of being a full stack web developer is:
  • You can master all the techniques involved in a development project.
  • You can make a prototype very rapidly.
  • You can provide help to all the team members.
  • You can reduce the cost of the project.
  • You can reduce the time used for team communication.
  • You can switch between front and back end development based on requirements.
  • You can better understand all aspects of new and upcoming technologies.
The Disadvantage of being a full stack web developer is:
  • The solution chosen can be wrong for the project.
  • The solution chosen can be dependent on developer skills.
  • The solution can generate a key person risk.
  • Being a full stack developer is increasingly complex.

 Stack-overflow Survey of Developer profiles:


Full Stack Developer Salary:




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